Every child grows and learns in their own way. Some may talk earlier, while others take their time. As parents, it's natural to wonder if your child is developing as expected. One topic that many parents have questions about is autism. If you're concerned, you're not alone. Dr. Christian Hietanen from TLC Pediatrics shares what you should know about autism, how it’s diagnosed, and what happens next if it's suspected.
Starting in infancy, your pediatrician pays close attention to how your child is growing physically, socially, emotionally, and behaviorally. At regular visits, they ask about things like eye contact, how your child communicates, and how they interact with others.
At 18 and 24 months, pediatricians use a tool called the M-CHAT (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers). This is a short checklist that parents complete to help identify possible signs of autism. It doesn’t give a diagnosis, but it shows whether more evaluation might be helpful. Pediatricians screen all children for autism in this age range, not just those who show signs of concern.
Early screening is an important part of preventive care. Getting extra support early can have a big impact on how your child learns, plays, and connects with others.
If your child’s screening shows possible signs of autism, your pediatrician may recommend a more in-depth evaluation. This might include a referral to a developmental pediatrician, neurologist, or another specialist trained in diagnosing autism.
The evaluation process includes a detailed look at how your child communicates, behaves, plays, and responds to people and their environment. It may involve questionnaires, interviews, and observations.
Autism is called a “spectrum” because it can look very different in different children. There isn’t one test that gives a diagnosis. Instead, specialists consider how your child fits a pattern of characteristics seen in autism.
If autism is suspected or diagnosed, you don’t have to wait to take the next step. In fact, early support services can start even before a diagnosis is confirmed. These services might include speech therapy and behavioral support.
Your pediatrician and care team can help connect you to resources based on your child’s age. These may include:
The care plan will be tailored to your child’s specific needs. You’ll also receive guidance on how to support their learning and development at home.
Autism is a developmental condition that affects how a child communicates, interacts with others, and experiences the world. Children with autism may:
Autism is not caused by anything a parent did or didn’t do. Children with autism are unique, capable, and full of potential.
If you ever have concerns about your child’s development, don’t hesitate to bring them up with your pediatrician. Your pediatrician is your partner in understanding your child and making sure they get the care and support they need.
Whether you are just starting to ask questions or are already in the process of getting help, remember that early support can lead to positive long-term outcomes. Most importantly, your love and involvement make a world of difference.